Country guide
Housesitting in Indonesia
What Indonesian law actually says about a housesit — for sitters and homeowners, at home and across a border. General information, not advice.
Sitters & Homeowners
Most likely to catch you out
- 1For a sitter visiting from abroad: the visa on arrival is not for work or volunteering, Bali deported 342 foreigners in the first half of 2026, and re-entry bans can run up to ten years. No rule names housesitting, but a stay given in return for looking after a home could be treated as work. Answer border questions truthfully, weigh that before you commit, and use the proper visa for any actual work.
- 2Rabies is endemic, especially in Bali. Any bite or scratch from an animal (a dog, cat or monkey) is a same-day emergency, and supplies of the vaccine and especially the immunoglobulin have run short before. Know the nearest stocked hospital, and carry insurance covering rabies treatment and evacuation.
- 3A sitter visiting from the UK can't drive on a UK licence alone; the UK government says they need a UK-issued International Driving Permit. Rented and borrowed scooters often carry no insurance, and the Foreign Office warns foreigners can be 'vulnerable to extortion' after even a minor accident. An at-fault crash can leave the sitter personally liable for everything.
- 4The real privacy risk is posting, not filming — a social-media post or review about your hosts can be reported to the police as defamation, and posts have led to deportations; and drug offences can carry the death penalty.
Where you sit changes what matters
The same law lands differently depending on which chair you're in.
- This is the one to take seriously: Bali is actively deporting foreigners who “work” on a tourist visa, and immigration treats unpaid sitting-for-accommodation as work — answer border questions truthfully, weigh that before you commit, and use the remote-work visa for any actual work.
- Rabies is endemic, especially in Bali, and treatment can be scarce — treat any dog or monkey bite as a same-day emergency, know the nearest stocked hospital, and carry insurance with evacuation.
- If you drive, you need a UK International Driving Permit, rental scooters usually carry no insurance, and the Foreign Office warns foreigners can face extortion after a crash — an at-fault crash can leave you personally liable for everything.
- Keep disputes off social media — posting about your hosts can be prosecuted as defamation, and Bali has deported people over “offensive” posts.
- Foreigners can't own the land a villa sits on — you likely hold a lease or right of use, and your sitter holds only permission to occupy; keep the sit dated and rent-free, and recovery is a court matter, never self-help.
- Disclose every camera — recording your own home is lawful with notice, but covertly collecting or posting a sitter's image can be criminal; here the real privacy line is publishing, not filming.
- Leave written authority (a surat kuasa) for emergency vet care with a spending cap — no Indonesian rule lets a sitter authorise treatment alone, and you'll want the rabies plan agreed before you go.
- If your sitter will drive, spell out the scooter and insurance position — rental scooters usually have no cover, and an uninsured at-fault crash gets messy fast.
The things worth getting right
Where the honest answer is “it depends”, we say so, and point you to the official source.
01Immigration & “is sitting work?”
Crosses a border? · the sharpest risk here — Bali is actively deporting foreigners who work
This is the one country where the border risk should lead. A tourist visa-on-arrival isn't a work permit, and Bali is actively deporting foreigners who work — with immigration now treating unpaid volunteering and free accommodation given for a service as work.
This is the one country where the border risk should lead. A tourist visa on arrival (30 days, extendable once by 30 at an immigration office, in person) is not a work permit. The visa on arrival costs 500,000 rupiah. Foreign visitors arriving in Bali pay a tourist levy of 150,000 rupiah, online or on arrival. Indonesia's immigration site says a visitor is “prohibited from receiving rewards, wages, or any similar”, and the UK Foreign Office says the visa on arrival is not suitable for volunteering. Bali enforces this hard: its immigration office deported 342 foreigners in January–June 2026, and a dedicated patrol task force, “Dharma Dewata”, has run operations since April 2026. Since the 2024 amendment, re-entry bans run up to ten years and can be extended by a further ten. Staying in a private home (not a hotel), you must register with the local police; the Foreign Office warns of a fine of up to 5 million rupiah if you don't. No case has named a housesitter specifically, but a sit-for-accommodation is exactly the value-exchange the task force targets — so this is exposed, not safe. The clean route for genuine remote work is the E33G visa; there is no lawful route to do a local sit on a tourist visa.
02Cameras, recording & privacy
Recording your own home isn't a crime in Indonesia: the interception offence in the ITE Law reaches intercepting data in transit through a computer system, not a camera or mic in a room, and there's no all-party-consent recording crime. A home security camera runs on a “legitimate interest” basis under the data-protection law, lawful with notice. The sharp risk is the other direction — PUBLISHING. Posting someone's image or words, or a stinging review, can be prosecuted as online defamation under the ITE Law (people have been jailed for a critical post), and Bali has deported foreigners over “offensive social-media posts.” So disclose every camera, keep them out of private spaces and audio off, and — the real catch here — don't post pictures or accounts of each other or the household online.
Consent: Notice/legitimate-interest under the PDP Law; disclose cameras; the real risk is POSTING, not recording. Here, cameras are mainly a privacy-law matter. Filming someone where they'd expect privacy is a crime in most of the countries our guides cover; this country's own rule is set out below.
03Animals & the law
Indonesia's cruelty law reaches whoever is keeping the animal, so a sitter carries the duty: the new Criminal Code (Law 1/2023, art. 337, in force since 2 January 2026) punishes hurting an animal or harming its health with up to 1 year or a fine of up to Rp10 million, rising to 1 year 6 months or Rp50 million where the animal is crippled, badly injured or dies. The serious issue is rabies. It is endemic across most of Indonesia and notably present in Bali (a 2008 outbreak there killed more than 130 people and needed over 130,000 courses of post-exposure treatment). In January–August 2026 Bali's health office recorded 45,365 bites from animals that can carry rabies, and seven rabies deaths, which it put down to victims not seeking treatment. A bite or scratch — from a dog, and monkeys carry it too — is a same-day emergency: wash the wound for 15 minutes and get to a hospital immediately. In August 2026 the health office said its vaccine stock was sufficient, but it screens bite victims before giving the vaccine, and immunoglobulin has run short in past outbreaks. Know your nearest stocked hospital before the sit, and confirm your insurance covers rabies treatment and evacuation.
04Driving the owner's car
Crosses a border? · you need a UK international permit — and rental scooters usually carry no insurance
You can't drive on your UK licence alone — the UK government says you need an International Driving Permit issued by the UK, carried with your licence (Indonesia isn't actually a party to the driving-convention treaties, but it accepts the permit in practice). Indonesia drives on the LEFT; check the dates printed on your permit.
Indonesia's compulsory scheme (Jasa Raharja) is a no-fault social fund paid for by a levy on the vehicle, so there's no “named driver” to add — but it only pays out for injury to PEOPLE, and crucially it does NOT cover the at-fault driver or a single-vehicle crash. Private motor insurance is uncommon and rental scooters usually carry none, so on the owner's car or scooter there is often no policy standing behind the sitter at all. The cover that actually matters is the sitter's own travel insurance — and it is voided by riding without the right permit, licence or helmet.
Drink-drive limit: No statutory blood-alcohol figure — impairment is policed instead, and treated as zero-tolerance. Indonesia sets no numerical drink-drive limit; the law (Road Traffic Law No. 22/2009) punishes driving without “full concentration,” and the heavy penalties land through accident-causation — negligently causing a death can mean up to six years. Treat it as zero-tolerance behind someone else's wheel. And the roads are genuinely dangerous, with motorbikes in the great majority of deaths.
05The home — licence, not tenancy
Foreigners cannot own land in Indonesia — the Basic Agrarian Law reserves freehold to citizens, so even a “villa owner” holds only a right of use or a lease, and a sitter holds nothing but permission to occupy. Don't try to force an occupant out yourself by changing locks or removing belongings; recovering possession is a matter for the courts. A short, dated, documented sit creates no possessory claim. Keep it dated, rent-free and in writing.
Safeguard: A dated, written, rent-free agreement reciting the care purpose and a fixed end date — it keeps the sit a permission to occupy, not a tenancy, and records that the stay was temporary and by consent.
06Courts, claims & “is it worth pursuing?”
Crosses a border? · this is where it changes the most
Indonesia has a quick small-claims route — the “simple lawsuit,” for money claims up to 500 million rupiah, decided by a single judge in around 25 days (land-title disputes are excluded). It works against a counterparty still in the country. It does not reach a departed one: Indonesia does not enforce foreign judgments at all — a UK judgment can't be executed here, and a creditor would have to start a fresh Indonesian case from scratch with the foreign judgment as no more than evidence. So a sitter who has flown home is effectively beyond the Indonesian courts. For a sum this size a court rarely pays its way, so what helps most is agreeing clearly in writing before the sit.
the “simple lawsuit” (gugatan sederhana) track — a single judge, decided in about 25 days — claims up to IDR 500,000,000 (Supreme Court Regulation PERMA 4/2019; land disputes excluded).
At home vs. across a border
A handful of these answers flip entirely depending on whether you’re local or visiting from abroad. The rest bind whoever’s standing there.
Sitting at home (a resident)
No immigration question. Your own healthcare and cover. A small money dispute is a “simple lawsuit” decided in about 25 days — workable against someone still in Indonesia.
Visiting from abroad
The “is this work?” question is sharper here than in any other country we cover, there’s no reciprocal healthcare, so carry insurance — and a dispute that crosses back out of Indonesia is effectively unenforceable. If the sit is unpaid, take your signed agreement with you. It shows what the two of you actually agreed.
If the sit is paid
Being paid to look after a home, whether in money or by having your travel paid back, can count as work in Indonesia, even if it only covers your costs. On a visitor entry, there’s no practical way to be allowed paid work. If you live here, or already have the right to work here, a paid sit is ordinary work. The rules turn on where each of you is from, and they change. This is what’s known; whether to go ahead is for the two of you.
The next tier
Tax & money
Free accommodation has no specific Indonesian tax ruling, and an unpaid short-stay sitter has nothing to tax — the immigration risk dwarfs any tax question.
Emergencies & healthcare
No reciprocal healthcare with the UK — you pay, usually up front. Care in tourist areas is variable and serious cases are evacuated to Jakarta or Singapore, which the UK Foreign Office warns can cost tens of thousands of pounds. Travel insurance covering treatment, rabies post-exposure jabs and medical evacuation is essential.
Guests & registration
There's no registration duty on the host, but a foreigner staying in a private home (not a hotel) must register with the local police, and the UK Foreign Office warns of a fine of up to 5 million rupiah if they don't. Two more duties fall on the VISITOR: everyone entering must complete the (free) All-Indonesia Arrival Card online before arrival — beware copycat sites that charge for it — and a foreigner must carry their passport (or KITAS stay permit) at all times and show it on demand. Longer stays on a KITAS carry their own registration.
Your data & privacy
Privacy law: PDP Law (Personal Data Protection Law, UU 27/2022). Recording your own home is lawful with notice, not a wiretap crime — but the real risk is the other direction: posting someone’s image or words can be prosecuted as defamation, so disclose cameras and keep disputes offline.
Tall tales, checked
Sorted into myth, part true and true. The ones particular to this country each carry a source; the last two are about how agreements work everywhere.
“No money changes hands, so an unpaid sit on a tourist visa is fine.”
James lines up a month minding Sarah's villa near Canggu in exchange for a place to stay — no fee, just the roof and the cats. He assumes “unpaid” puts him safely outside the work rules. In Bali that assumption is exactly what immigration is looking for.
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Whether money changes hands is not the test. Indonesia's immigration site bars visitors from “rewards, wages, or any similar”, and the UK Foreign Office says the visa on arrival is not suitable for volunteering. Bali deported 342 foreigners in the first half of 2026 alone, and re-entry bans now run up to ten years, extendable by ten more. No case has named a housesitter, but a sit for accommodation is exactly the value exchange being targeted. The only clean route for remote work is the dedicated visa; there is none for a local sit.
UK Foreign Office · Indonesia (entry requirements & working) ↗“Bali's “Day of Silence” is just a local thing — tourists can carry on as normal.”
Nyepi falls in the middle of James's sit. He plans a quiet day in with the lights on and a film. By dusk a neighbourhood warden has been to the gate twice — the whole island, him included, is meant to be dark, silent and indoors.
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Nyepi, the Balinese “Day of Silence,” shuts the entire island for 24 hours — no one outside, lights off or shaded, no noise, and even the airport closes with no flights in or out. It applies to everyone on Bali, tourists included; traditional village wardens (pecalang) patrol and send people back indoors, and hotels keep guests on the premises. For a housesitter it's a real duty of the sit: keep the house dark and quiet and stay in. Only genuine medical emergencies are an exception.
UK Foreign Office · Indonesia (local laws and customs) ↗“Unmarried couples can't share a room in Indonesia any more.”
Sarah and her partner take a sit together and read online that Indonesia's new code bans sex outside marriage. They picture being asked for a marriage certificate at the door. Nobody asks — and by law, nobody at the door can.
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Indonesia's new Criminal Code, in force from January 2026, does make extramarital sex and cohabitation offences — but they are “complaint” offences that only a spouse, parent or child can report, not hotel staff, neighbours or police. There are no marital-status checks and the government has said tourists aren't the target. So the law is real but the trigger is narrow: an ordinary visiting couple has effectively no one able to complain. Discretion near a local partner's family is the only real-world nuance.
UK Foreign Office · Indonesia (local laws and customs) ↗“A bad review or a social-media post about your hosts could get you prosecuted.”
Unhappy with how a sit ended, James thinks about posting a frank account, with photos of the house, on his feed. In Indonesia that's the move most likely to turn a private falling-out into a police matter.
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Indonesia's Electronic Information law criminalises online defamation, and people have genuinely been prosecuted over a critical post or review — a 2024 amendment softened it (lower penalty, complaint-based, with an honest-opinion and public-interest defence), but a business or person who feels wronged can still start a police complaint, and Bali has deported foreigners over “offensive” posts. A fair, factual account is more defensible than it used to be; photos of someone's home and people, posted in anger, are the risk. Keep disputes off social media.
UK Foreign Office · Indonesia (local laws and customs) ↗“Drug offences in Bali can carry the death penalty.”
A friend offers to post James something “to help him relax” on the long sit. It is the single worst parcel he could accept in Indonesia — the law treats drugs with a severity that has reached the firing squad.
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Indonesia's Narcotics Law sets some of the harshest penalties in the world: trafficking quantities of Class I drugs can bring the death penalty, and long prison terms are routine for far less. It applies fully to foreigners — the “Bali Nine” case ended in executions in 2015 — and the UK Foreign Office describes a zero-tolerance regime. Whatever the local scene looks like, the law behind it is not relaxed.
UK Foreign Office · Indonesia (local laws and customs) ↗“A small scratch from a Bali dog or monkey is nothing to worry about.”
A temple monkey nips James's hand on a day out, barely breaking the skin. He almost lets it go. In Bali that small scratch is a same-day trip to hospital, not a wait-and-see.
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Rabies is endemic in Bali — a 2008 outbreak killed more than 130 people — and it is essentially always fatal once symptoms appear, but completely preventable with prompt post-exposure treatment. Any bite or scratch from a dog or monkey means washing the wound for 15 minutes and getting to a hospital the same day. The complication here is supply: the vaccine, and especially the immunoglobulin, can be scarce on the island, so a housesitter should know the nearest stocked hospital before the sit and carry insurance that covers rabies treatment and evacuation.
CDC · Indonesia traveller health (rabies) ↗“It's unpaid and nothing's in writing, so there's no real agreement — and nothing's enforceable.”
James agrees to mind Sarah's flat and her two cats for a fortnight while she's away — no money, nothing signed, just a few texts and a chat at the door. Sarah comes home, blames him for a scratched table, and insists there was never a 'real' agreement to break. But there was: each of them gave the other something they wanted — James's care in return for Sarah's keys and a roof over his head — and that swap is exactly what the law treats as a deal, cash or no cash. What Sarah would struggle to pin down isn't the missing money; it's what the two of them actually agreed in the first place.
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Money isn't the test. Across legal systems, what makes an arrangement binding is that two people genuinely agreed to it and meant it to count — not whether cash changed hands or anything was signed, and it can be spoken or shown by conduct rather than written down. (Some systems look for something given on each side — here, James's care for Sarah's keys and a roof; others ask only that the promise was seriously meant. A housesit clears either bar.) So 'no cash, nothing signed' is the wrong line everywhere. The subtler, equally universal catch: a purely social favour can fall short of an intended legal commitment, and even a binding deal is painful to prove once memories differ. Agreeing clear terms up front helps with both, which is the point of agreeing them.
“A handshake or a few texts can't be a real contract — it has to be a formal signed document.”
Sarah and James set the whole sit up over WhatsApp — the dates, the dog's walks, who covers the heating — and because nothing's signed, James assumes none of it really counts. It does. A deal struck by text, or with a nod at the door, can bind just as tightly as a printed page. The paperwork was never the magic; it's the receipt, so neither of them can later 'remember' it differently.
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In most systems an agreement can be oral or formed by conduct; a signature and a formal document aren't what make it binding. What's hard about an informal deal isn't its validity — it's proving what was actually agreed once memories differ. Writing the terms down doesn't create the obligation; it records it, so nobody has to argue about it later.
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Same shape everywhere — the things most likely to catch you out, wherever you’re headed.